Canada is home to many dynamic urban destinations with vibrant metropolises, charming historic towns, and picturesque capital cities. As the second largest country in the world, Canada has numerous major cities spread out across its vast landscape. From east to west, the biggest cities in Canada each have their own unique appeal and attractions. Here’s an overview of some of the largest and most popular cities in Canada that belong on your travel bucket list.
1. Toronto
With a population of nearly 3 million, Toronto is one of the most popular cities in Canada and the center of finance, media, arts, and culture. This diverse, multicultural city has sensory delights around every corner. Wander through distinct neighborhoods like Chinatown, Little Italy, Greektown, and Little India to sample authentic cuisine. Take in the skyline and enjoy panoramic views of Toronto from the iconic CN Tower.
Take a lakeside stroll through the vibrant Harbourfront Centre, home to museums, art galleries, performance venues, and the Toronto Music Garden. Other top attractions include the Hockey Hall of Fame, Ripley’s Aquarium, the Toronto Zoo, and Canada’s Wonderland amusement park just outside the city. This cosmopolitan capital of Ontario always has something exciting happening.
2. Montreal
With nearly 2 million residents, Montreal ranks as one of the second largest Canada cities after Toronto and the biggest city in the French-speaking province of Quebec.
The Parisian charm and joie de vivre of Montreal make it one of Canada’s top destinations for foodies, nightlife enthusiasts, culture seekers, and sightseers.
Must-see highlights include the elaborate Notre Dame Basilica, the Old Port along the Saint Lawrence River, and the Observation Deck atop Place Ville-Marie for breathtaking views.
Montreal’s many museums, summer festivals, historic neighborhoods like Old Montreal, and vibrant restaurants tantalize the senses. It’s easy to see why so many fall in love with Montreal.
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3. Calgary
Situated in the province of Alberta, Calgary is one of the most amazing and famous Canada cities with a metro population of 1.5 million. Calgary managed to retain its cowboy charm even as it evolved into a modern metropolis.
Much of Calgary’s energy focuses on the annual Calgary Stampede, a massive rodeo festival every July. Calgarians also cheer for their NHL team, the Calgary Flames. Getting out into the nearby Rocky Mountains is hugely popular here as well.
Must-see sights include the gorgeous new Central Library, the Calgary Tower, the Calgary Zoo, and Canada Olympic Park from the 1988 Winter Games. Whether seeking urban excitement or natural escapes, Calgary delivers.
4. Ottawa
As Canada’s capital city, Ottawa is full of important government buildings, but it also boasts plenty of cultural attractions. With about 1 million residents, Ottawa is Canada’s sixth-largest city.
Explore the eye-catching architecture of Parliament Hill before watching the Changing of the Guard ceremony. The National Arts Centre provides world-class performances while the National Gallery houses important works by Canadian painters like the Group of Seven.
Outdoor enthusiasts can bike along the Rideau Canal or hike in Gatineau Park. Festivals like Winterlude and Canada Day provide plenty of excitement. Visiting the capital gives great insight into Canadian heritage.
5. Edmonton
Rounding out the biggest cities in Canada is Edmonton, the capital of Alberta. With just under 1 million people, Edmonton is the northernmost city with over a million residents in North America. Edmontonians are natural outdoor enthusiasts who love cycling and cross-country skiing along the North Saskatchewan River that runs through town.
For stunning views, ride the elevator up the rotating observation pod of the 600-foot-high High-Level Bridge. Other top sites include Fort Edmonton Park, West Edmonton Mall, the Art Gallery of Alberta, and for hockey fans, Rogers Place Arena. Though Edmonton can get bitterly cold in winter, it’s full of warm hospitality year-round.
6. Vancouver
While not the biggest, Vancouver consistently ranks as one of the most popular cities in Canada to visit. The beautiful seaside location between the Pacific Ocean and the Coast Mountains gives Vancouver a glorious natural backdrop. Stanley Park serves as an urban oasis with trails through towering Douglas firs. Due east, Gastown provides funky shops in historic buildings while Granville Island satisfies with its public market.
Cap off a day of exploring with fresh seafood along the harbor. With under 700,000 residents, Vancouver feels easily accessible compared to overwhelming Toronto or Montreal. Vancouver’s manageable size and scenic setting make it a favorite.
7. Victoria
As the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria boasts a temperate climate and charming coastal ambiance. With just under 380,000 residents, Victoria is a small but sophisticated city with lovely Victorian architecture and colorful gardens. Enjoy High Tea at the grand Fairmont Empress Hotel and admire the buildings of the Inner Harbour. Nature is always close at hand with walking trails along the waterfront or a short ferry ride to Butchart Gardens. From museums to whale watching, Afternoon Tea to craft breweries, Victoria makes for a delightful vacation spot.
