Texas is full of pride for everything bigger, better, and bolder about the Lone Star State. That Texas bravado extends to its national parks, which deliver stunning deserts, mountains, beaches, and canyons that rival anywhere out west. Although only two national parks in Texas, they are considered some of the finest in the country. Beyond the Texas national parks, it boasts the national historic sites, memorials, and preserves that reveal the state’s diverse history and culture. Here is a guide to the best national parks in Texas and other top NPS sites that showcase the magnificence of the Lone Star State.
1. Big Bend National Park
One of the largest and most remote Texas national parks in the lower 48 states, Big Bend National Park in the southwest is perhaps the crown jewel of all Texas national parks.
Its 800,000 acres contain incredible biodiversity across desert, river, and mountain environments. Massive canyons have been carved out by the Rio Grande along the border with Mexico.
The Chisos Mountains shoot dramatically from the arid landscape, reaching almost 8,000 feet at the top of Emory Peak. Over 1,200 plant species, 450 bird species, and 75 mammal species inhabit the park, including Mexican long-nosed bats, roadrunners, and collared lizards.
With 150 miles of trails, Big Bend National Park offers exceptional hiking through the backcountry and to landmarks like the narrow Santa Elena Canyon.
Rafting and paddling the Rio Grande River provide bucket-list adventures within the park. Those seeking solitude can backpack into more remote areas of the park.
Camping under the bright stars of Big Bend’s dark night skies is magical. For nature lovers, photographers, birdwatchers, and adventure seekers, Big Bend National Park ranks not only among the best national parks in Texas but also the entire country.
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2. Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Just east of the New Mexico border, Guadalupe Mountains National Park protects some of the world’s best examples of a fossilized reef from the Permian era over 250 million years ago. It is also one of the second most popular Texas national parks.
In addition to the fossilized marine life preserved here, four of the highest peaks in Texas are found within Guadalupe Mountains National Park. The park covers 86,000 acres of ruggedly beautiful landscape ranging from grasslands to mountains to canyons. Visitors can stand on top of Texas at the summit of Guadalupe Peak, reaching over 8,700 feet elevation.
Like Big Bend, Guadalupe Mountains National Park offers incredible hiking opportunities including 30 miles of trails. Backpacking and camping can provide total solitude in the backcountry.
In fall, McKittrick Canyon comes ablaze with Bigtooth maple and other colorful foliage. For an easier family hike, the Pinery Trail meanders past a pioneer homestead from the 1870s. From wildlife viewing to canyon country vistas, Guadalupe Mountains National Park is a Texas treasure.
3. Padre Island National Seashore
Stretching for 70 miles along the Gulf of Mexico, Padre Island National Seashore protects the longest undeveloped barrier island in the world. The island is a refuge for coastal creatures including rare Kemp’s Ridley sea turtles, which nest on Padre Island’s beaches. The park encompasses 130,000 acres rich with marine life that sustains over 380 species of birds. Beach lovers can swim, sunbathe, and try beachcombing and fishing.
Primitive beach camping with no amenities beyond restrooms allows for immersion in the island’s natural beauty. While the north end of Padre Island can get busy on weekends, the more remote stretches further south provide peaceful seclusion. Padre Island National Seashore provides an escape to beaches and nature that retains the wild spirit of the Texas coast. And, it is one of the best national parks in Texas to spend time with your family.
More Treasures: National Historic Sites, Memorials and Preserves
Beyond national parks in Texas, this state protects significant cultural and historic resources through sites managed by the National Park Service. History buffs should visit:
- San Antonio Missions National Historic Park – Spanish colonial missions from the 1700s, including the Alamo
- Fort Davis National Historic Site – One of the best-preserved frontier forts in the West
- Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park – The former president’s beloved Texas ranch and presidential library
- San Antonio Missions National Historical Park – Spanish colonial missions from the 1700s, including the Alamo
Honoring the past, these Texas national parks Service sites pay tribute to:
- Chamizal National Memorial – Settling a 100-year border dispute with Mexico
- Dealey Plaza National Historic Landmark – The site of John F. Kennedy’s assassination
- Vicksburg National Military Park – A Civil War battlefield near Texas
